11 July 2013

SQL Commands


The standard SQL commands to interact with relational databases are CREATE, SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE,DELETE, and DROP. These commands can be classified into groups based on their nature:

DDL - Data Definition Language:

CREATE:- Creates a new table, a view of a table, or other object in database
ALTER: -Modifies an existing database object, such as a table.
DROP:- Deletes an entire table, a view of a table or other object in the database.

DML - Data Manipulation Language:

INSERT:- Creates a record
UPDATE:- Modifies records
DELETE :- Deletes records

DCL - Data Control Language:

GRANT:- Gives a privilege to user
REVOKE:- Takes back privileges granted from user

DQL - Data Query Language:

SELECT:- Retrieves certain records from one or more tables

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